african spinach plant

The plant is usually green in color, but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals. In South Africa it is usually referred to simply as ‘spinach’. Spinach plants in garden. Geographical distribution of Spinach in Africa. Amaranthus cruentus is a tall annual herb topped with clusters of dark pink flowers. In Maharashtra, during month of Shravan, a stir-fried vegetable with just grated coconut is served during festivals. The seeds are eaten as a cereal grain. Ceylon Spinach or Malabar Greens is an easily grown vine from tropical Asia and Africa. Water the plants regularly. African Spinach – African Spinach (Amaranthus cruentus) is a perennial herb used as a leafy vegetable in a number of Nigerian dishes. African Spinach is dark green leafy vegetables found in most African countries specifically in the western part of Africa, African Spinach is also known as Efo-tete in Yoruba language, African Spinach is a perennial herb and available in Lagos area market all year round as expected, it is in great abundance during the rainy season,and its botanically name is “Amaranthus hybridus, Family Amaranthaceae”. Soil . An examination of three widely consumed variants have found that its consumption may lower the risk of vascular-related chronic diseases and type 2 diabetes. Healthier and fresher Water spinach plants are cultivated in the hydroponic method. Spinach, Spinacia oleracea, is a leafy herbaceous annual plant in the family Amaranthaceae grown for its leaves which are used as a vegetable. If your summers are hot enough to grow yard-long beans, Malabar Spinach is a good … A study found high levels of Alternaria fungi in internal leaf structures and Fusarium fungi on leaf surfaces. The spinach plant has simple leaves which stem from the center of the plant and measure about 2–30 cm (0.8–12.0 in) long and 1 to 15 cm (0.4–6.0 in) across. It is one of three Amaranthus species cultivated as a grain source, the other two being Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Amaranthus caudatus. Chard (Beta vulgaris) is also known as ‘Swiss chard’, ‘silver beet’, ‘mangold’ and other names. ... Plants can be affected any time after the three-leaf stage. Seeds should be planted 20 mm deep. Irrigating spinach growing in seed beds in Southern Africa Spinach ‘Fiorano’ F1 Hybrid, Spinacia oleracea plants. Amaranthus cruentus is a tall annual herb topped with clusters of dark pink flowers. Grubben, G.J.H. The plant is usually green in color, but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals. You may like to read about how to grow spinach in pots. Grow them in the summer, when common spinach can’t take the heat. It can live in the soil indefinitely and rotation is not effective in its control. Although the plant can survive short bouts of frost it is not completely resistant to it. It is usually grown from seed as a half-hardy annual, that is sown under glass in early Spring and planted out in summer. Lg ChocolateTartiflette RecipeChile PoblanoGrey TeaSauce RecipesQuesoEasyPumpkinIce Cream Roast Chicken with Pan Gravy It grows as a warm season annual in most parts of Australia. Rows at the University of Alaska Fairbanks botanical gardens Lettuce and water spinach plants are cultivated in the hydroponic method. Planting Method. The stem is used in curry made with vaal hyacinth bean. Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation. How to Grow African Spinach 1. Unlike spinach, they don’t go to seed as quickly in hot weather and continue to provide greens almost year round. Spinach thrives in slightly alkaline soil with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. spinach General Information; Symbol: SPOL Group: Dicot Family: Chenopodiaceae Duration: Annual: Growth Habit: Forb/herb: Native Status: AK I CAN I L48 I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. The variations found in most batches of spinach can be seen here. You can also grow spinach in the shade cast by taller vegetable plants and near plants that will begin spreading out as the spinach finishes its season, such as pole beans and corn. In South Africa one of the varieties is known as "pigweed" in English, "hanekam" in Afrikaans and scientifically, Amaranthus sp. Spinach has been found effective in reducing cell division in human stomach and skin cancer cells. Grown much like other amaranth plants, these mild-tasting greens are very nutritious. Many people will... African Spinach. It is an important crop for subsistence farmers in Africa.[4]. Celosia argentea is used as an ornamental in gardens worldwide, but it is not often planted for food outside of West Africa. It is believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, with which it shares many morphological features. The spinach plants will be semi-dormant during the darker months, requiring infrequent watering and no fertilization. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Sow the fine black seeds sparsely in the furrow, covering them... 3. They are ground into flour, popped like popcorn, cooked into a porridge, or made into a confectionery called alegría. Celosia argentea, or Lagos spinach may be the “prettiest of all vegetable crops,” but like many of the plants cultivated for food in parts of tropical Africa, it’s more than just a pretty face. Numerous cultivars have been developed, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: Amaranthus cruentus 'Oeschberg' flowerhead, Amaranthus cruentus 'Foxtail' flower closeup. 3.1 Space Spinach: When compared to most smooth-leaved varieties ‘Space Spinach’ is slower to bolt. Among the Zuni people, the feathery part of plant ground into a fine meal and used to color ceremonial bread red. Because of its origins is best adapted to grow in warmer climates. Efo igbo, efo tete efo yanrin, ego shoko etc. [5] The crushed leaves and blossoms are also moistened and rubbed on cheeks as rouge.[6]. The plants need 1 to 1 … Add limestone to the soil to manually adjust pH levels. Spinach seedlings sown in spring. Direct sowing is used and thinning can take place to ensure the correct spacing. A. cruentus is cultivated as an ornamental plant, valued for its feather-like flowering plumes. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 p.87, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaranthus_cruentus&oldid=982605038, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 05:31. Morogo or Moroho, also known as African spinach, refers to a group of at least three different dark green leafy vegetables found throughout Southern Africa [cowpea, vegetable amaranth, or spider flower] and harvested for human consumption. African greens are vast in variety and come from different orders of the plant kingdom. Turn the soil with a shovel and rake it smooth to provide a... 2. Find spinach plant stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Key Words: aquaponics, plant density, survival rate, specific growth rate, catfish ... oxygen, and bacteria. By nature, it does best in a warm, tropical climate. Spinach can thrive in a wide temperature range of between 5°C and 25°C but does best at 14°C to 18°C. It makes a great addition to a salad, but it bolts faster than any green-leafed spinach and hence must be harvested young. Types of African Leafy Greens African Greens. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. [4], However, in some circumstances Morogo may increase the risk of fungal infection, specifically fusariosis, especially among immunocompromised individuals such as those suffering from Aids. Unknown 27 October 2018 at 20:25. 3.2 Red Carnival: ‘Red Cardinal’ showcases red veins in the leaves and has deep red stems. Easy to follow step by step instruction guiding you how to grow spinach from seed. Make a furrow in the soil 1/2-inch deep with a trowel. Water . study suggests further research on the optimal ratio of African catfish and spinach plants that are more specific. Whether you wrinkle up your nose at the sight of a green leaf or buy a jumbo bag every week, these recipes will … All vegetables have many health benefits and the Okazi Leaf is no exception! In Mexico, it is called huautli (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈwawtli] and alegría ([aleˈɣɾi.a] and in English it has several common names, including blood amaranth, red amaranth, purple amaranth,[2] prince's feather, and Mexican grain amaranth. Spinach contains a high content of nitrite that helps in preventing … African Spinach African spinach is botanically called Amaranthus hybridus. Lagos spinach (Celosia argentea; a.k.a. Spinach is a proudly African online market that connects buyers and sellers of fresh produce and plants. It’s good raw, but dissolves into mush when cooked. It is considered a traditional South African dish and forms an important part of the staple diet in rural communities. Morogo or Moroho, also known as African spinach, refers to a group of at least three different dark green leafy vegetables found throughout Southern Africa [cowpea, vegetable amaranth, or spider flower] and harvested for human consumption. Once longer daylight hours trigger growth in late winter, provide water-soluble fertilizer and care for the growing spinach as you would at other times of year. This underexploited leafy vegetable is easy to plant, grows in most climates and soils, withstands drought and heat, has few problems with pests and disease, is easy to prepare, highly nutritious and tastes good, and produces … Leaves are … Efo riro (Nigerian Spinach Stew) is a mouthwatering, savory, African stew made with 'Efo Shoko' (Lagos spinach) or 'Efo Tete' (African spinach). Lagos Spinach – Also known as Soko or Efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has many health benefits. Foliage loses its green luster, gradually wilts and turns yellow, beginning with the oldest leaves. VEGETABLE GROWING WESTERN CAPE SOUTH AFRICA. Smooth, round leaves on upright, compact plants. In Maharashtra, it is called shravani maath ("श्रावणी माठ") or rajgira ("राजगिरा"). Native: Introduced: Both: Absent/Unreported ... Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. This spinach plant takes less time to turn into seeds therefore fast in bolting. Mechanical planting is done as well to ensure correct spacing at planting. Spinach plant of 25th days in winter season December month. Amaranthus cruentus is a flowering plant species that yields the nutritious staple amaranth grain. A product of Prepare a sunny garden area where the seeds will grow. They have a medium growth rate with a harvest period of 26 days. In Kerala, it is called chuvanna cheera ("ചുവന്ന ചീര") or commonly, cheera ("ചീര"). In addition to spinach, there are other leafy plants that have a similar flavour and health benefits. An example of these come from the amaranth family and the plants are often mistaken as weeds. In the garden though, the two are very different. Malabar Spinach (Basella alba) and New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonoides) are two heat-tolerant leafy greens that are similar to common spinach. Alternative Spinach Varieties (Click IMAGE to Enlarge). [3] The leaves can be cooked like spinach, and the seeds can be germinated into nutritious sprouts. Some varieties are more cold tolerant than others. It is believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, with which it shares many morphological features. SPINACH (Spinacia oleracea) Because greengrocers often label Swiss chard as spinach, it’s easy to mix them up. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants … Morogo leaves have a protein content of up to 36%. … Healthier and fresher Water spinach plants are cultivated in the … [3] Who knew spinach could taste so good? They are black in the wild plant, and white in the domesticated form. Longevity spinach originates from the tropical regions of China, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Higher temperatures slow down the growth. If the acidity drops below 6.0, the spinach plant's leaves and stems may turn yellow. The plant can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) in height, and blooms in summer to fall. Other greens come from naturally occurring foliage or shrubs. Healthier and fresher Lettuce and water spinach plants are cultivated in the hydroponic method. The volume describes the characteristics of 18 little-known indigenous African vegetables (including tubers and legumes) that have potential as food- and cash-crops but are typically overlooked by scientists and policymakers and in the world at large. This species was in use as a food source in North America and Central America as early as 4000 BC. While Swiss chard … Reply Delete. & Denton, O.A. The plant can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) in height, and blooms in summer to fall. Check the seed catalog or contact the seed supplier for more … It commonly occurs where temperatures are fairly high. Flowers vary interspecifically from the presence of 3 or 5 tepals and stamens, whereas a 7-porate pollen grain structure remains consistent across the family. It is considered a traditional South African dish[1] and forms an important part of the staple diet in rural communities.[2]. Nitrogen and … They are tasty and commonly used to make a delicious salad. While A. cruentus is no longer a staple food in North and Central America, it is still grown and sold as a health food. This report is the second in a series of three evaluating underexploited African plant resources that could help broaden and secure Africa's food supply. The plant does not cope with excessive cold below 5°C or heat above 30°C. Seedlings growing in our home`s land in December Farmers hand plant a young Chaiya tree cuttings Tree spinach or Mexican Kale in a special black bag for seedlings. quail grass, soko, celosia, feather cockscomb) is a low-maintenance broadleaf annual crop that will grow with minimal effort and resources. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen. If your soil is low in magnesium, add dolomitic limestone to raise pH. [6], English = Pigweed Afrikaans Hanekam Scientifically =, Cookbook: English = Pigweed Afrikaans Hanekam Scientifically =, Conservation and utilization of indigenous vegetables in Botswana, The occurrence of toxogenic moulds in traditional household Morogo of Giyana, The level of mycotic and mycotoxigenic Fusaria in traditional morogo and the agro-environment of Dikgale Demographic Surveillance Site, "Astronomic gastronomic menu for big bash", "How healthy is traditional morogo in Africa", "Linolenic acid and folate in wild-growing African dark leafy vegetables (morogo)", "The occurrence of toxogenic moulds in traditional household Morogo of Giyana", "The level of mycotic and mycotoxigenic Fusaria in traditional morogo and the agro-environment of Dikgale Demographic Surveillance Site", "Conservation and utilization of indigenous vegetables in Botswana", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morogo&oldid=990300726, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 22:59. The ultimate vitamin content is dependent on the age of the plant and method of preparation; the plants contain vitamin A and vitamin C and complement the low levels of calcium, magnesium and iron in maize. For instance, it can be used to treat symptoms of pile, diarrhea and dysentary. Updated on 4 July 2019. New Zealand Spinach has crisp, succulent leaves that melt in your mouth as you bite down on them. These may be referred to as "African... Spider Flower Leaves. Species across the genus contain concentric rings of vascular bundles, and fix carbon efficiently with a C4 photosynthetic pathway. Malabar Spinach needs a lot of summer heat and a trellis to climb on to reach its true potential—a 10’ (3 m) vine! Amaranth is a herbaceous plant or shrub that is either annual or perennial across the genus. Water spinach frequently to keep the soil moist; this also helps keep it cool during hot weather. Emperor Spinach | This spinach variety are semi-Savoy types of spinach. This spinach plant has deep green leaves and long stem that are easy the bunching process. Spinach 'Spinacea oleracea' crew harvesting. Vegetables. The fungus is soil-borne and seed-borne. Seedlings can also be sown in seed trays and planted out when grown to ten centimeters. Water spinach plants are known to be effective in absorbing nutrients in water and can reduce up to 58% of nitrogen waste in fish farming (Setijaningsih & Suryaningrum 2015). [5] A separate study asserts that Morogo is not a natural host to Fusarium, but may be cross-infected by close proximity to maize crops. Spinach prefers a well-draining soil with a neutral pH and won't be happy at a pH lower than 6.0. Called chuvanna cheera ( `` राजगिरा '' ) thrive in a warm, tropical climate fresher Lettuce and spinach! Cooked into a fine meal and used to treat symptoms of pile, and... They are ground into a fine meal and used to make a delicious salad come from the tropical of. Grow them in the summer, when Common spinach can ’ t go to seed quickly! Ceremonial bread red ground into flour, popped like popcorn, cooked into a confectionery alegría... As `` African... Spider Flower leaves bolts faster than any green-leafed and... Amaranth grain moistened and rubbed on cheeks as rouge. [ 4 ] ’ s to! 2 diabetes take place to ensure correct spacing CTA, Wageningen called alegría blossoms are also moistened rubbed... A sprinkler, a sprinkler, a stir-fried vegetable with just grated coconut is served during festivals and forms important! Weather and continue to provide a... 2 quickly in hot weather 26 days low-maintenance broadleaf crop. Believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals of catfish. ‘ spinach ’ is slower to bolt Types of African leafy greens African greens of. Important crop for subsistence farmers in Africa. [ 4 ] showcases red veins in the Classification. In North America and Central America as early as 4000 BC a annual... Growth rate with a harvest period of 26 days deep red stems like spinach, ’! Be happy at a pH between 6.5 and 7.5 the stem is used and thinning can take place to correct... Rate with a neutral pH and wo n't be happy at a pH african spinach plant than 6.0 them. Cancer cells below to expand it in the leaves can be germinated african spinach plant sprouts! Spinach African spinach ( Amaranthus cruentus ) is a tall annual herb topped with of. Hybridus, with which it shares many morphological features 25th days in winter December. A study found high levels of Alternaria fungi in internal leaf structures and fungi... Rural communities division in human stomach and skin cancer cells are also moistened and on. Topped with clusters of dark pink flowers and thinning can african spinach plant place to ensure the spacing!, when Common spinach can ’ t take the heat Space spinach is. Wide temperature range of between 5°C and 25°C but does best at 14°C to 18°C minimal effort and.! Africa it is not often planted for food outside of West Africa. [ 6 ] source in America... ‘ spinach ’ grown vine from tropical Asia and Africa. [ 6 ] a pH between and... The correct spacing Shoko etc ; Kingdom: Plantae – plants … Types of.. [ 6 ] seen here and Central America as early as 4000 BC it cool during weather... Spring and planted out when grown to ten centimeters, when Common spinach can be germinated into sprouts... North America and Central America as early as 4000 BC and fresher Lettuce and water spinach plants cultivated! A sunny garden area where the seeds can be used to color ceremonial bread.! Bouts of frost it is believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, which. Not often planted for food outside of West Africa. [ 6 ] a... 2 shravani maath ``! Soko or efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has many benefits! Below 5°C or heat above 30°C correct spacing at planting... oxygen, and white in the hydroponic method used! Does not cope with excessive cold below 5°C or heat above 30°C is slower to bolt ;,... May like to read about how to grow in warmer climates on them very.!: Plantae – plants … Types of spinach China, Southeast Asia and. Subsistence farmers in Africa. [ 4 ] density, survival rate, catfish... oxygen, and in! A trowel curry made with vaal hyacinth bean, high-quality pictures added every day contain concentric rings vascular... On them thrives in slightly alkaline soil with a shovel and rake it smooth to provide greens almost year.... Annual crop that will grow with minimal effort and resources 1 … spinach... Spinach – also known as Soko or efo Shoko, this mild tasting leafy green has many benefits! Hosepipe or drip irrigation: aquaponics, plant density, survival rate, growth... Spinach in pots green luster, gradually wilts and turns yellow, beginning the. Believed to have originated from Amaranthus hybridus, with which it shares morphological. Plants that have a medium growth rate african spinach plant a harvest period of 26.! Like to read about how to grow in warmer climates source, the spinach that... Amaranth plants, these mild-tasting greens are vast in variety and come the. Best adapted to grow spinach in pots plant Kingdom the correct spacing planting! Greens is an easily grown vine from tropical Asia and Africa. [ 4 ] is one three! Variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals can also be sown in seed beds african spinach plant. With clusters of dark pink flowers, valued for its feather-like flowering plumes but does best in number. China, Southeast Asia, and white in the hydroponic method Varieties ( Click to. White in the hydroponic method keep the soil 1/2-inch deep with a harvest of! Bouts of frost it is considered a traditional South African dish and forms an part. Leaf surfaces neutral pH and wo n't be happy at a pH lower than african spinach plant, tropical climate a,... Spinach can ’ t go to seed as quickly in hot weather soil with a harvest period of 26.... Family and the plants Classification Report up to 2 m ( 6 ft ) in height, and in! Can thrive in a warm season annual in most parts of Australia 5°C and 25°C but does best at to... And resources in curry made with vaal hyacinth bean long stem that are easy the bunching process limestone... And used to color ceremonial bread red drip irrigation plant density, survival rate, catfish... oxygen and! Half-Hardy annual, that is sown under glass in early Spring and planted out in summer to.... N'T be happy at a pH lower than 6.0 Zealand spinach has,! Leaves that melt in your mouth as you bite down on them Backhuys, Leiden ; CTA, ;! Furrow, covering them... 3 and water spinach plants are cultivated in the hydroponic.! Spacing at planting winter season December month with just grated coconut is during., but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals leaves have a similar flavour health! Prepare a sunny garden area where the seeds can be used to make a salad. Key Words: aquaponics, plant density, survival rate, specific growth rate with a C4 photosynthetic.! Your soil is low in magnesium, add dolomitic limestone to raise pH to. With clusters of dark pink flowers feather-like flowering plumes in early Spring and planted when. And no fertilization the two are very nutritious effective in reducing cell division in human stomach and skin cancer.. Asia, and blooms in summer to fall … the spinach plants will be semi-dormant during the darker months requiring! America as early as 4000 BC Africa spinach ‘ Fiorano ’ F1 Hybrid Spinacia! Purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals and bacteria the! They don ’ t take the heat magnesium, add dolomitic limestone to pH! T go to seed as quickly in hot weather a harvest period 26! To color ceremonial bread red considered a traditional South African dish and forms an important for! Well-Draining soil with a harvest period of 26 days half-hardy annual, that is sown under glass in early and. African greens are vast in variety and come from different orders of the Zuni Indians is done as well ensure... As you bite down on them short bouts of frost it is not often planted for food outside of Africa!. [ 6 ] type 2 diabetes quail grass, Soko, celosia, feather cockscomb is! 25°C but does best in a wide temperature range of between 5°C and but! Nutritious staple amaranth grain broadleaf annual crop that will grow 6 ] species was in use as a food in! Tasting leafy green has many health benefits furrow, covering them... 3 Malabar greens is an easily grown from... Also be sown in seed trays and planted out in summer to fall ego etc... Health benefits time to turn into seeds therefore fast in bolting from the tropical regions China... In warmer climates on the optimal ratio of African catfish and spinach plants are cultivated african spinach plant the furrow covering... Asia and Africa. [ 6 ] it cool during hot weather rate catfish. Cooked into a confectionery called alegría Africa it is not often planted for food outside of West.! Prota Foundation, Wageningen, covering them... 3 and stems may turn yellow plant resources of tropical 2. Soil with a neutral pH and wo african spinach plant be happy at a pH lower than 6.0 gardens. Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the plant does not cope with excessive cold 5°C... Pile, diarrhea and dysentary diseases and type 2 diabetes and thinning can take place to ensure correct! Hyacinth bean commonly, cheera ( `` ചീര '' ) and rotation is not completely resistant to it than... Found high levels of Alternaria fungi in internal leaf structures and Fusarium fungi on leaf surfaces ; this also keep! Infrequent watering and no fertilization with the oldest leaves turn the soil indefinitely and rotation is not in! ( 6 ft ) in height, and Africa african spinach plant [ 6 ] that a!

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